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CAROTID ARTERY DOPPLER
A Colour Doppler of neck, also known as a Carotid Artery Doppler ultrasound, is a non-invasive imaging test that assesses blood flow in the neck's carotid arteries. It uses sound waves to detect blockages or narrowing of the arteries.
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CLINICA DIAGNOSTICS - BARASAT
Address: Noapara Bazar, Krishnanagar Road, Kolkata 700124
CLINICA DIAGNOSTICS - CHAKDAHA
Address: 815 Singher Bagan Road, Joykrishnapur, Chakdah, Nadia - 741222
About CAROTID ARTERY DOPPLER :
What is Carotid Artery Doppler?
A Colour Doppler Study is a non-invasive medical imaging test that uses ultrasound technology to evaluate blood flow through vessels and organs in the body.
The test works by transmitting high-frequency sound waves into the body using an ultrasound probe. The sound waves bounce off moving blood cells and are reflected back to the probe. The reflected sound waves are then analyzed to create images of blood flow. These images are color-coded to represent the direction and velocity of blood flow.
The colors used in the test have the following meanings:
Red indicates blood flowing towards the probe.
Blue indicates blood flowing away from the probe.
Green indicates blood flowing at a 90-degree angle to the probe.
Colour Doppler Studies have several applications, including:
Vascular disease diagnosis, which involves evaluating blood flow in arteries and veins to diagnose conditions like atherosclerosis, varicose veins, and deep vein thrombosis.
Organ perfusion assessment, which involves evaluating blood flow to organs like the kidneys, liver, and spleen.
Tumor evaluation, which involves evaluating blood flow to tumors to assess their growth and response to treatment.
Penile Doppler Study, which involves evaluating blood flow to the penis to diagnose erectile dysfunction.
The benefits of Colour Doppler Studies include:
They are non-invasive and painless.
They do not involve radiation exposure.
They provide real-time imaging.
They are cost-effective.
Overall, Colour Doppler Studies are a valuable diagnostic tool for evaluating blood flow and diagnosing various vascular and organ-related conditions.
What is the process of Carotid Artery Doppler?
The process of Carotid Artery Doppler involves the following steps:
1. Preparation: The patient is asked to remove clothing from the neck area and lie on an examination table.
2. Positioning: The patient's head is positioned to allow for easy access to the carotid arteries.
3. Gel Application: A water-based gel is applied to the skin of the neck to facilitate sound wave transmission.
4. Probe Placement: The Doppler ultrasound probe is placed on the skin of the neck, and sound waves are transmitted into the tissue.
5. Imaging: The ultrasound machine converts the reflected sound waves into images, which are displayed on a monitor.
6. Blood Flow Assessment: The Doppler ultrasound measures blood flow in the carotid arteries, including:
- Common carotid artery
- Internal carotid artery
- External carotid artery
7. Scanning of Carotid Arteries: The Doppler ultrasound scan is performed on both sides of the neck to evaluate the carotid arteries for:
- Stenosis (narrowing)
- Occlusion (blockage)
- Plaque buildup
- Blood clots
8. Data Analysis: The test results are analyzed to assess blood flow in the carotid arteries.
9. Reporting: A report is generated, detailing the findings of the Carotid Artery Doppler study.
10. Follow-up: The patient may require follow-up tests or treatment based on the results of the study.
The entire procedure typically takes around 30-60 minutes. The Carotid Artery Doppler is a non-invasive, painless procedure that helps diagnose and manage various carotid artery conditions.
What is Carotid Artery Doppler used for?
Carotid Artery Doppler is used for several purposes:
1. Diagnosing Carotid Artery Disease: Evaluates blood flow in the carotid arteries to diagnose conditions such as stenosis, occlusion, and plaque buildup.
2. Assessing Stroke Risk: Identifies individuals at risk of stroke due to carotid artery disease.
3. Monitoring Carotid Artery Stenosis: Tracks the progression of carotid artery stenosis over time.
4. Evaluating Blood Flow After Carotid Endarterectomy: Assesses blood flow in the carotid arteries after surgical removal of plaque buildup.
5. Diagnosing Vasculitis: Evaluates blood flow in the carotid arteries to diagnose vasculitis, a condition characterized by inflammation of the blood vessels.
6. Assessing Carotid Artery Dissection: Diagnoses carotid artery dissection, a condition characterized by a tear in the inner lining of the carotid artery.
7. Monitoring Blood Flow After Carotid Artery Stenting: Evaluates blood flow in the carotid arteries after stenting procedures.
8. Diagnosing Carotid Body Tumors: Evaluates blood flow in the carotid arteries to diagnose carotid body tumors.
9. Assessing Blood Flow in Patients with Atherosclerosis: Evaluates blood flow in the carotid arteries in patients with atherosclerosis.
10. Pre-Operative Evaluation for Carotid Surgery: Assesses blood flow in the carotid arteries before surgical procedures.
The Carotid Artery Doppler is a valuable diagnostic tool for evaluating blood flow in the carotid arteries and diagnosing various conditions that affect the carotid arteries.
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